Academic Publications

Open Options founder Dr. Niall Fraser is the author of more than 150 academic publications and four books on game theory related subject matter. These publications are the foundation for Open Options' proprietary process and software.

A categorized selection of Dr. Fraser's works is listed below. If you would like a copy of any publication, please contact us.

In refereed journals

Fraser, N.M. and J. Hauge (1998) Multicriteria approval: Application of approval voting concepts to MCDM problems. Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, Vol. 7, N0. 5, pp. 263-272. PDF format.

Tan, Y.S and N.M. Fraser (1998) The Modified Star Graph and the Petal Diagram: Two new visual aids for descrete alternative multicriteria decision making, Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, Vol. 7 , No. 1, pp. 20-33. PDF format.

Baki, M. F. and N. M. Fraser (1997) Error noted in a case study on fund allocation. European Journal of Operations Research, Vol. 97, pp. 213-214.

Fraser N.M. (1994) Lessons from the marketplace, Interfaces, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 100-106. PDF format.

Fraser N.M. (1994) Ordinal preference representations, Theory and Decision, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 45-67. PDF format.

Fraser N.M. and F. Garcia (1994) Conflict analysis of the NAFTA negotiations, Group Decision and Negotiation, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 373-391. PDF format.

Meister, D.B.G. and N.M. Fraser (1994) Conflict analysis techniques for negotiation support, Group Decision and Negotiation,Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 333-345. PDF format.

Olds, V, N.M. Fraser and D.M. Kilgour (1994) Modelling sequential responses in interactive decisions, Group Decision and Negotiation,Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 303-319. PDF format.

Meister, D.B.G. and N.M. Fraser (1993). Towards a prescriptive negotiation support system, Control and Cybernetics, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 99-113.

Hipel, K.W. and N.M. Fraser (1991). Cooperation in conflict analysis, Applied Mathematics and Computation, Vol. 43, pp. 181-206.

Bookbinder, J.H. and N.M. Fraser (1990). The role of game theory in shipper-carrier negotiations, Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 495-505. PDF format.

Cheon, S.W., A. Cooper and N.M. Fraser (1990). Partial security regimes and verification of compliance, International Interactions, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 117-136.

Cheon, S.W. and N.M. Fraser (1990). A multi-level game approach to labor-management negotiations, Information and Decision Technologies, Vol. 16, pp. 277-289.

Fraser, N.M., K.W. Hipel, J. Jaworsky and R. Zuljan (1990). A conflict analysis of the Armenian-Azerbaijani Dispute, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 652-677. PDF format.

Fraser, N.M., M. Wang and K.W. Hipel (1990). Hypergame theory in 2-person conflicts with application to the Cuban missile crisis, Information and Decision Technologies, Vol. 16, pp. 301-320.

Hipel, K.W., N.M. Fraser and A.F. Cooper (1990). Conflict analysis of the trade in services dispute, Information and Decision Technologies, Vol. 16, pp.347-360.

Fraser, N.M., A. Dagnino, and K.W. Hipel (1990). A computerized algorithm for encoding preference information, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 30, pp. 63-77.

Fraser, N.M., K.W. Hipel, D.M. Kilgour, M.D. McNeese, and D.E. Snyder (1989). An architecture for integrating expert systems, Decision Support Systems, Vol. 5, pp. 263-276.

Wang, M., K.W. Hipel and N.M. Fraser (1989). Solution concepts in hypergames, Applied Mathematics and Computation, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 147-171.

Dagnino, A., K.W. Hipel and N.M. Fraser (1989). Computer assistance in environmental mediation, Systems Practice, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 181-197.

Cheon, S.W. and N.M. Fraser (1988). Arms control verification: an introduction and literature survey, Arms Control: The Journal of Arms Control and Disarmament, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 38-58.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1988) Using the DecisionMaker computer program for analyzing environmental conflicts, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 213-228. PDF format.

Hipel, K.W., A. Dagnino and N.M. Fraser (1988). A hypergame algorithm for modelling misperceptions in bargaining, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 131-152.

Hipel, K.W. and N.M. Fraser (1988). Using game theory to model political uncertainty. Peace and Change, Vol. XIII, pp. 119-131.

Hipel, K.W., M. Wang and N.M. Fraser (1988). Hypergame analysis of the Falkland/Malvinas Conflict, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 32, pp. 335-358.

Wang, M., K.W. Hipel and N.M. Fraser (1988). Modeling misperceptions in games, Behavioral Science, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp.207-223.

Wang, M., K.W. Hipel, and N.M. Fraser (1988). Resolving environmental conflicts having misperceptions, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 163-178.

Dagnino, A., K.W. Hipel and N.M. Fraser (1987). Game theory analysis of a ground water dispute, Journal of the Geological Society of India, Vol. 29, 6-22.

Fraser, N.M., C.M. Benjamin, and C.A. Powell (1987). New methods for applying game theory to international politics, IS Notes, Vol. 13, No. 1.

Kilgour, D.M. and N.M. Fraser (1987). A taxonomy of all 2x2 games, Theory and Decision, Vol. 24, pp. 99-117. PDF format.

Fraser, N.M. (1986). Political and social forecasting using conflict analysis, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 111-130.

Fraser, N.M. and D.M. Kilgour (1986). Nonstrict ordinal 2x2 games: a comprehensive computer assisted analysis of the 726 possibilities, Theory and Decision, Vol. 23, pp. 99-121. PDF format.

Kilgour, D.M., K.W. Hipel, and N.M. Fraser (1984). Solution concepts in non-cooperative games, Large Scale Systems, Vol.6, pp.49-72.

Takahashi, M.A., N.M. Fraser and K.W. Hipel (1984). A procedure for analyzing hypergames, European Journal of Operations Research, Vol. 18, pp. 111-121.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1983). Dynamic modeling of the Cuban missile crisis, Journal of Conflict Management and Peace Science, Vol. 6, No. 2.

Fraser, N.M., K.W. Hipel and J. del Monte (1983). Approaches to conflict modeling: A study of a possible USA-USSR nuclear confrontation, Journal of Policy Modeling, Vol. 5, No. 3., pp. 397-417.

Kuhn, J., K.W. Hipel, and N.M. Fraser (1983). A coalition analysis algorithm with application to the Zimbabwe conflict, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC-13, No. 6, pp. 338-352.

Meleskie, M.F., K.W. Hipel, and N.M. Fraser (1983). The Watergate tapes conflict: a metagame analysis, Political Methodology, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 1-23.

Savich, P., K.W. Hipel and N.M. Fraser (1982). The Alaskan gas pipeline conflict, Energy--The International Journal, Vol. 8, pp. 213-224. PDF format.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1980). Computer assistance in labour-management negotiations. Interfaces, Vol. 11, No. 2. pp. 22-30.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1980). Computational techniques in conflict analysis, Advances in Engineering Software, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 181-185.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1980). Metagame analysis of the Popular River conflict, Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 31, pp. 377-385.

Hipel, K.W. and N.M. Fraser (1980). Metagame analysis of the Garrison conflict. Water Resources Research, Vol. 16, No.4, pp. 629-637.

Shupe, M., W.Wright, K.W. Hipel, and N.M. Fraser (1980). The nationalization of the Suez Canal--a hypergame analysis, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp.477-493.

Wright, W., M. Shupe, N.M. Fraser and K.W. Hipel (1980). A conflict analysis of the Suez Canal invasion of 1956, Conflict Management and Peace Science, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 27-40.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1979). Solving complex conflicts, IEEE Trans-actions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC9, No. 12, pp. 805-815. PDF format.

Books

Fraser, N.M., I. Bernhardt, and E.M. Jewkes (1997). Engineering Economics in Canada, Toronto: Prentice-Hall.

Okada, N, K.W. Hipel, N.M. Fraser and M. Fukushima (1988). Mathematical Modeling of Resolutions of Conflict, Kyoto Japan: Gendai Sugakusha (in Japanese).

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1984). Conflict Analysis: Models and Resolutions. New York: North-Holland.

Papers in Books

Tajima, M and N.M. Fraser (1998) Modelling Multi-Issue Negotiations, paper in Trends in Multicriteria Decision Making, eds. T.J. Stewart and R.C. van der Honert, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 177-186.

Fraser, N.M. (1992) Conflict analysis for international negotiations, chapter in Support of International Negotiation: Implications for Application, Laxenburg, Austria: IIASA

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1991) Conflict analysis using DecisionMaker, invited chapter in Strategic Capital Budgeting and Decision Support Systems, eds. H.M. Armitage and E. Boritz, Society of Management Accountants.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1990) Systems management: conflict analysis, updated invited paper in Concise Encyclopedia of Information Processing, ed. A.P. Sage, Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 490-496.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1988) Using DecisionMaker: the Conflict Analysis Program to resolve water resource conflicts, in Operational Research '87, ed. G.K. Rand, Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1987) Conflict analysis as a negotiation support system, in Compromise, Negotiation and Group Decision eds. B. Munier and M. Shakun. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.

Hipel, K.W. and N.M. Fraser (1987). Formal incorporation of risk into conflict analysis, in Engineering Reliability and Risk in Water Resources ed. L. Duckstein and E.J. Plate, Dordrecht: Nijhoff, pp. 545-572

Hipel, K.W. and N.M. Fraser (1987). Conflict analysis in systems management, in Encyclopedia of Systems and Control, ed. M.G. Singh. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Fraser, N.M. (1986). General ordinal 2x2 games in arms control applications, in Modelling and Analysis of Arms Control Problems, ed. R. Avenhaus, Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Fraser N.M and K.W. Hipel (1986). Conflict analysis techniques in strategic choice, in The Management of Uncertainty: Approaches, Methods, and Applications ed. L. Wilkin and A. Sutton, NATO ASI Series, Dordrecht: Nijhoff, pp. 264-274.

Fraser, N.M., K.W. Hipel and Jose R. del Monte (1986) Algorithmic approaches to conflict analysis, in Axiomatics and Pragmatics of Conflict Analysis, J.H.P. Paelinck, ed., Aldershot, U.K.: Gower Press.

Hipel, K.W. and N.M. Fraser (1986). Modelling political uncertainty using the improved metagame method, in The Management of Uncertainty: Approaches, Methods, and Applications ed. L. Wilkin and A. Sutton, NATO ASI Series, Dordrecht: Nijhoff, pp. 138-157.

Hipel, K.W. and N.M. Fraser (1982). Socio-political implications of risk, in Technological Risk, N.C. Lind ed. Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. pp. 41-72.

Reviews

Review of Theory of Moves by S.J. Brams for Interfaces,Vol 25, No.2 March-April 1995.

Review of Superpower Games by S.J. Brams for Organizational Conflict and Peace Science, 1985.

Papers in refereed conference proceedings

Hirji, K.K., J.B. Moore, J-Y Mao and N.M. Fraser (1999) Information processing and enabling technology in a Canadian financial services company: A study of data warehousing. Proceedings of the Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology, Portland, July 25-29, 1999, Vol. 2.

Boulet, D. and N.M. Fraser (1995) Improving preference elicitation for decision support systems. Intelligent Systems for the 21st Century, Proc. of the 1995 International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vancouver, British Columbia, Oct. 22-25.
Hauge, J. and N.M. Fraser (1994) Environmental decision making using dichotomous preferences. Humans, Information and Technology, Proc. of the 1994 International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, San Antonio, Texas, Oct. 1-5, pp. 879-884.

Fraser, N.M. (1993) Applications of preference trees, Systems Engineering in the Service of Humans, Proc. of the 1993 International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Le Touquet, France, Oct. 17-20, pp. 132-136. PDF format.

Meister, D.B. and N.M. Fraser (1993) Multiattribute coalition formation analysis, Systems Engineering in the Service of Humans, Proc. of the 1993 International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Le Touquet, France, Oct. 17-20, pp. 147-152.

Fraser, N.M. (1992) DecisionMaker: lessons from the marketplace. Proc. of the IFAC/IFORS Workshop on Support Systems for Decision and Negotiation Processes, Warsaw, Poland. 23-25 June.

Meister, D.B.G. and N.M. Fraser (1992) An architecture for a prescriptive negotiation support system. Proc. of the IFAC/IFORS Workshop on Support Systems for Decision and Negotiation Processes, Warsaw, Poland. 23-25 June.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1988) Decision support systems for conflict analysis. Proc. of the IMACS/IFOR 1st International Colloquium on Managerial Decision Support Systems and Knowledge-Based Systems, (M.G. Singh, D. Salassa and K.S. Hindi, ed's), New York: North Holland.

Dagnino, A, K.W. Hipel and N.M. Fraser (1987). A decision support system for mediation. in Problems of Constancy and Change: The Complementary of Systems Approaches to Complexity, Proc. of the 31st Annual Meeting of the International Society for General Systems Research, Budapest, Hungary, June 1-5.

Dagnino, A., K.W. Hipel and N.M. Fraser (1987). An algorithm for mediating water quality conflicts. In Monitoring, Modeling and Mediating Water Quality, Symposium Proceedings, American Water Resources Association Symposium, Syracuse, New York, May 17-20.

Hipel, K.W., A. Dagnino and N.M. Fraser (1986). Modelling misperception in bargaining. Proc. of the Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting, May 4-7.

Wang, M., K.W. Hipel and N.M. Fraser (1986). Hypergames - flexible mathematical tools to describe misperceptions in conflicts. Proc. of the 1986 IFAC Workshop on Modelling, Decisions and Games with Applications to Social Phenomena, Beijing, China, August 11-15, pp. 368-373.

Dagnino, A., N.M. Fraser and K.W. Hipel (1985). Conflict analysis of an environmental dispute, Proc. of the IFAC Conference on Systems Analysis Applied to Water and Related Land Resources, Lisbon, Portugal, Oct. 2-4, Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 253-258.

Fraser, N.M. C.M. Benjamin and C.A. Powell (1985). Optimizing the decision process: structure and stability in complex conflict, Proc. of the Society for General Systems Research International Conference, Los Angeles, May 27-31, pp. 1061-1070.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1985). Computer assistance in multiple participant decision making, Proc. of the 1985 International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Tucson, Arizona, Nov. 12-15.

Fraser, N.M. and D.M. Kilgour (1985). Enumerating and evaluating the 726 non-strict ordinal 2x2 games, Proc. of the Society for General Systems Research International Conference, Los Angeles, May 27-31, pp. 1086-1094.

Fraser, N.M., K.W. Hipel and J. del Monte (1983). Algorithmic approaches to conflict analysis, Proc. of the International Symposium on Research on Social Conflict and Harmony, Erasmus Univ., Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1982). Developments in conflict analysis, invited paper in General Survey of Systems Methodology, Proc. of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of General Systems Research, edited by Len Troncale, Washington, D.C. Vol.2, pp. 976-986.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1980). Conflict analysis and bargaining, Proc. of the 1980 International Conference on Cybernetics and Society, Boston Mass. October 8-10, pp. 225-229.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1979). Computer assistance in conflict analysis, Proc. of the 1979 International Conference on Cybernetics and Society, Boston Mass. October 8-10, pp. 205-209.

Other conference papers

Tajima, M. and N.M. Fraser (1997) Multiple Criteria-Multiple Participant Decision Making: Solution Approaches, contributed paper to the INFORMS National Meeting, Dallas, November

Hauge, J, N.M. Fraser, and R. Fraboni (1994) Extension of Approval Voting to Multiple Criteria Decision Making, contributed paper to the ORSA/TIMS Joint National Meeting, Boston, April

Fraboni, R., N.M. Fraser and J.W. Hague, (1994) A Survey of MCDM Methods and Their Application to MPDM, contributed paper to the ORSA/TIMS Joint National Meeting, Boston, April.

Meister, D.B. and N.M. Fraser, (1993) An empirical evaluation of preferences elicitation methods with ramifications for MCDM techniques, contributed paper to the ORSA/TIMS Joint National Meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, November

Meister, D and N.M. Fraser (1992) Contrasting Cardinal and Ordinal-Based MCDM Methods, contributed paper to the ORSA/TIMS Joint National Meeting, San Francisco, California, November, 1992.

Meister, D and N.M. Fraser (1992) Conflict analysis tools for negotiation support, presented at the Conference of Decision Making Under Conditions of Conflict, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario Canada, August 31-Sept 2 1992.

Fraser, N.M. (1991) Ordinal preference representations, presented to the IIASA Workshop on User-Oriented Methodology and Techniques of Decision Analysis and Support, Warsaw, Poland, September.

Fraser, N.M. (1991) Conflict analysis for international negotiations, invited paper presented at the Systems Analysis Techniques for International Negotiation Scoping Conference, sponsored by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, October 9-10.

Meister, D and N.M. Fraser (1991) The Ordinal Hierarchy Method for Multicriteria Decision Making, contributed paper to the ORSA/TIMS Joint National Meeting, Anaheim, California, November.

Fraser, N.M. (1990). Features and future of DecisionMaker: the Conflict Analysis Program. Invited paper presented to the ORSA/TIMS Joint National Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 7-9

Olds, V., D.M. Kilgour and N.M. Fraser (1990). Stability in the double departure game. Presented to the ORSA/TIMS Joint National Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 7-9

Olds, V., N.M. Fraser, and D.M. Kilgour (1989). The double departure game. Presented to the ORSA/TIMS Joint National Meeting, New York, October 16-18

Fraser, N.M. (1988). Modeling strategic interaction using 2x2 games. Presented to the ORSA/TIMS Joint National Meeting, Denver, Colorado, October 23-26.

Cheon, S.W. and N.M. Fraser (1988). An agency-theoretic approach to arms control and verification. Presented to the Fourth International Conference on the Foundations and Applications of Utility, Risk and Decision Theory, Budapest, June 6-10.

Cheon, S.W. and N.M. Fraser (1988). Foresight Equilibria in 2x2 games with application to arms control verification. Presented to the Eighth International Symposium on Forecasting, Amsterdam, June 12-15.

Fraser, N.M. and S.W. Cheon (1987). Game theory applications to arms control verification. Presented to the International Society of Political Psychology Tenth Annual Meeting, San Francisco, California, July 4-7.

Fraser, N.M., A. Dagnino, and K.W. Hipel (1987). A decision support system for encoding ordinal preferences. Presented to the ORSA/TIMS Joint National Meeting, St. Louis, Missouri, October 25-28.

Cheon, S.W. and N.M. Fraser (1986). A game theoretic analysis of Korean reunification. Presented to the 82nd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C. August 28-31.

Fraser, N.M. C.M. Benjamin and C.A. Powell (1986). Optimizing Decisions: structure and stability in complex conflict, Presented to the Ninth Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, June 29 - July 3.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1986). Conflict analysis for group decision and negotiation support systems. Presented to the TIMS/ORSA Joint National Meeting, Miami, Florida, October 17-19.

Wang, M., N.M. Fraser and K.W. Hipel (1986). Modelling misperception in international conflict: applications of the Conflict Analysis Program. Presented to the International Studies Association 27th Annual Convention, Los Angeles, March 25-29.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1985). Conflict analysis by computer, presented to the 1985 ORSA/TIMS National Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia, Nov. 4-6.

Fraser, N.M. and D.M. Kilgour (1985). Nonstrict ordinal 2x2 games: a comprehensive computer assisted analysis of the 726 possibilities, presented at the International Studies Association 26th Annual Convention, Washington, D.C., March 5-9.

Fraser, N.M. and M. Wang (1985). Computer assistance in multiple participant decision making, presented at the 81st Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA, Aug. 29 - Sept. 1.

Dagnino, A. N.M. Fraser and K.W. Hipel (1984). Dynamic analysis of the Japanese trade conflict, presented at the International Studies Association 25th Annual Convention, Atlanta, Georgia, March 27- April 1.

Fraser, N.M. (1984) Political and social forecasting using conflict analysis: the US presidential race, presented at the Fourth International Symposium on Forecasting, London, England, July 8-11.

Hipel, K.W. and N.M. Fraser (1984). Modelling political uncertainty using the improved metagame analysis algorithm, presented at the International Studies Assoc. 25th Annual Convention, Atlanta, Georgia, March 27-April 1.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1983). Conflict analysis in bargaining and negotiation, presented at the International Studies Association 24th Annual Convention, Mexico City, April 5-9.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1981). Conflict dynamics, presented at the CORS-TIMS-ORSA Joint National Meeting, Toronto, May 3-6.

Technical reports and other publications

Fraser, N.M. (1991) The Power of the Game, unpublished manuscript.

Fraser, N.M. (1990) Conflict analysis of quota issues in the CFE negotiations. Dept. of External Affairs, Ottawa.

Fraser, N.M. (1989). A Faster Algorithm for DecisionMaker. Consulting report prepared for Waterloo Engineering Software, Waterloo, Ontario.

Fraser, N.M. and D.M. Kilgour (1989). Arms Control Conflict Analysis, Arms Control and Disarmament Division, External Affairs Canada.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1989). Decision making using the conflict analysis methodology, OR/MS Today, Vol. 16, No. 6 (October), pp. 22-23.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1989). Preliminary Design: Solution Concepts. Consulting report prepared for Waterloo Engineering Software, Waterloo, Ontario.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1989). Preliminary Design: Intransitivity and Coalitions. Consulting report prepared for Waterloo Engineering Software, Waterloo, Ontario.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1989). Preliminary Design: Cooperation. Consulting report prepared for Waterloo Engineering Software, Waterloo, Ontario.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1989). Case Studies Using DecisionMaker: the Conflict Analysis Program. Consulting report prepared for Waterloo Engineering Software, Waterloo, Ontario.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1989). New Capabilities for DecisionMaker: Hypergames. Consulting report prepared for Waterloo Engineering Software, Waterloo, Ontario.

Kilgour, D.M. and N.M. Fraser (1989). Mathematical Tools in the Arms Control Verification Process, Arms Control and Disarmament Division, External Affairs Canada.

Wang, M., K.W. Hipel and N.M. Fraser (1989). Definitions and Theorems for Solution Concepts in Hypergames, Tech. Report No. 165-SM-210389, Dept. of Systems Design Eng., Univ. of Waterloo.

Cheon, S.C and N.M. Fraser (1988). A Game Theoretic Analysis of Korean Reunification. Working Paper #173, Dept. of Management Sciences, Univ. of Waterloo.

Fraser, N.M. and D.M. Kilgour (1988). New Research in Arms Control Verification Using Game Theory. Arms Control and Disarmament Division, Dept. of External Affairs, Ottawa, Canada.

Wang, M., K.W. Hipel and N.M. Fraser, (1988). Hypergame Analysis of the Greyrocks Dam Conflict. Tech. Report No. 155-SM-880219, Dept. of Systems Design Eng., Univ. of Waterloo.

Fraser, N.M. and D.M. Kilgour (1987). Report and Recommendations: Workshop on the Application of Game Theory to Arms Control Verification. Institute for Risk Research, Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

Wang, M., K.W. Hipel and N.M. Fraser (1987). Improved Hypergame Analysis. Tech. Report No. 145-SM-870305, Dept. of Systems Design Eng., Univ. of Waterloo.

Cheon, S.W. and N.M. Fraser (1986). Arms Control Verification: A Survey Paper, Working Paper #173, Dept. of Management Sciences, Univ. of Waterloo.

Fraser N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1986). Conflict Analysis Techniques in Strategic Choice, Tech. Report No. 142-SM-130286, Dept. of Systems Design Eng., Univ. of Waterloo.

Fraser, N.M., K.W. Hipel and D.M. Kilgour (1986). Human Conflict Resolution. Waterloo Research Institute, Univ. of Waterloo.

Fraser, N.M. and D.M. Kilgour (1986). General Ordinal 2x2 Games. Tech. Report No. 172. Dept. of Management Sciences, Univ. of Waterloo.

Hipel, K.W., N.M. Fraser and C. Dufournaud (1986). Les Consequences Socio-politiques du Risque. Tech. Report No. 141- SM-050286, Dept. of Systems Design Eng., Univ. of Waterloo.

Dagnino, A., Hipel, K.W. and N.M. Fraser (1984) Dynamic Analysis of the Japanese Trade Conflict Tech. Report No. 131-SM- 111084, Dept. of Systems Design Eng., Univ. of Waterloo.

Fraser, N.M. (1984) New Developments in Conflict Analysis: the Cuban Missile Crisis. Directorate of Strategic Analysis, Operational Research and Analysis Establishment, Dept. of National Defense, Ottawa.

Fraser, N.M. (1984) Conflict Analysis in Bargaining and Negotiation, Tech. Report No. 132-SM-121084, Dept. of Systems Design Eng., Univ. of Waterloo.

Fraser, N.M. and K.W Hipel (1984) A Continuous Time State Model for Dynamic Conflicts,. Tech. Report No. 129-SM-091084, Dept. of Systems Design Eng., Univ. of Waterloo.

Fraser, N.M. (1983). New Perspectives in Bargaining and Negotiation. Ph.D. Thesis, Dept. of Systems Design Eng., Univ. of Waterloo.

Fraser, N.M. (1981). Advances in Conflict Analysis. M.A.Sc. Thesis, Dept. of Systems Design Eng., Univ. of Waterloo.

Meleski, M.P., K.W. Hipel and N.M. Fraser (1981) The Watergate Tapes Conflict: A Metagame Analysis. Tech. Report No. 129-SM- 091084, Dept. of Systems Design Eng., Univ. of Waterloo.

Fraser, N.M. (1980) A state transition model for conflict analysis, in Systems Design Workshop Symposium, Dept. of Systems Design Eng., Univ. of Waterloo. pp. IV.2.1- IV.2.6

Fraser N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1980). The Conflict Analysis Program, Tech. Report No. 64-SFW-070580, Dept. of Systems Design Eng., Univ. of Waterloo.

Fraser N.M. and K.W. Hipel (1980). Computer Analysis of a Labour- Management Conflict, Tech. Report No. 71-SM-270880, Dept. of Systems Design Eng., Univ. of Waterloo.

Hipel, K.W. and N.M. Fraser (1979). The Historical and Political Aspects of the Garrison Diversion Unit, Tech. Report No. 60- SM-051179, Dept. of Systems Design Eng., Univ. of Waterloo.

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